Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani
Fragrant saffron rice and tender chicken layered for a deeply spiced, celebratory feast.
Ingredients
- 500 g Chicken Thigh
- 1.5 pcs Lemon
- 1.5 tbsp Kosher Salt
- 4 tbsp Ghee
- 0.25 tsp Saffron
- 180 g Plain Yogurt
- 2 tbsp Ginger Garlic Paste
- 2 tsp Kashmiri Chili Powder
- 0.5 tsp Turmeric
- 1 tsp Garam Masala
- 20 g Mint
- 20 g Cilantro
- 200 g Basmati Rice
- 2 pcs Onion
- 2 pcs Green Chili
- 60 ml Milk
- 1 tsp Cumin Seeds
- 4 pcs Green Cardamom
- 4 pcs Cloves
- 1 pcs Cinnamon Stick
- 1 pcs Bay Leaf
Method
- In a large bowl, combine {chicken_thigh} with {plain_yogurt}, {ginger_garlic_paste}, {lemon}, {kashmiri_chili_powder}, {turmeric}, {garam_masala}, {kosher_salt}, half the {mint}, and half the {cilantro}. Mix thoroughly, coating every piece well, then let it marinate in the refrigerator so the yogurt tenderizes the meat and the spices penetrate deeply.
- Warm {milk} slightly, then add {saffron} and let it steep until deeply golden and aromatic.
- Rinse {basmati_rice} under cold water until the water runs almost clear, then soak it briefly so the grains cook up long and separate.
- Heat {ghee} in a wide heavy pot over medium heat. Add {onion} with a pinch of {kosher_salt} and fry, stirring often, until deeply golden and crisp-edged, adjusting the heat so they color evenly without burning.
- Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil over high heat. Add {kosher_salt}, {cumin_seeds}, {green_cardamom}, {cloves}, {cinnamon_stick}, and {bay_leaf}, then add soaked {basmati_rice}. Boil until the grains are elongated and about three-quarters cooked, then drain immediately so they finish on dum, not in the water.
- In the same heavy pot over medium-high heat, add the marinated {chicken_thigh}. Cook in a single snug layer, stirring and turning as needed, until the yogurt reduces, the masala smells roasted, the fat begins to separate, and the chicken is mostly cooked through. Add {green_chili} and season lightly with {kosher_salt} as it cooks.
- Reduce to low heat. Spread the {chicken_thigh} evenly, then layer over the drained {basmati_rice}. Scatter the remaining fried {onion}, {mint}, and {cilantro}, then drizzle over the {saffron} milk and a little melted {ghee}. This layering keeps the rice fluffy while the chicken finishes underneath.
- Cover the pot tightly and cook over very low heat until steam perfumes the lid, the {basmati_rice} is tender, and the {chicken_thigh} reaches doneness. Rest off the heat before uncovering so the layers settle and the grains stay intact.
- Gently fluff the biryani from the sides to keep the grains separate, then fold lightly once or twice to streak the masala through the {basmati_rice}. Finish with a final squeeze of {lemon} for brightness and serve immediately.